Under the current legislative framework, who passes laws?

The correct response highlights the role of Parliament within the context of the legislative framework. In democratic systems, Parliament is the elected body responsible for debating, amending, and enacting laws. This institution consists of representatives elected by the public, and its primary function is to create laws that govern the country. Parliament engages in discussions and evaluations of proposed legislation, ensuring that various viewpoints are considered before any law is passed.

While courts interpret the law and ensure its application, they do not create laws. Local authorities and property managers may have regulatory powers or local ordinances, but they operate under laws established by Parliament and do not possess the authority to create overarching laws that apply nationally. Thus, the distinctive role of Parliament in the legislative process solidifies its position as the entity that passes laws.