Which elements are part of non-verbal communication?

Non-verbal communication encompasses a variety of elements that convey messages without the use of spoken or written words. Among these, volume, pitch, and tone play crucial roles in how a message is delivered and interpreted.

When we communicate, the way we say something can significantly affect its meaning, regardless of the words being used. Volume refers to how loud or soft a person speaks, which can convey emotions such as anger, excitement, or quietness. Pitch involves the highness or lowness of a voice, which can influence the perception of urgency or importance. Tone encompasses the emotional quality applied to the spoken words, adding layers of meaning to the communication that the literal words alone may not convey.

While other options include various elements related to communication, they either mix verbal and non-verbal aspects or focus solely on specific modes that do not encapsulate the breadth of non-verbal communication. For instance, written text is a form of communication that primarily relies on language and thus does not fall under non-verbal communication. Similarly, words and the associated meanings are inherently verbal.